Creating an Inclusive School: Theory of Practice at SIT DarulAbidin, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

"He is tantrum again," exclaimed one of our teachers.
"This form of injustice when they get a different matter from his friend", said our other teachers.
"He's weird", the student talked to the others.
"Should our children help for their friends with disabilities all time? ', Our parents voices their concerns.

10 years ago when we tried to start the service of inclusive education in our school, we were shocked and stopped for a while because of a few sentences above. Is it right that we have made the decision ?.

And now, in the name of Allah the Merciful, the Compassionate, we want to share our stories and experiences in this article. Hopefully useful and extend education for all paradigm.

As a learning organization, our school continuous to learn and improve quality of service by joining together all the elements of the school. We motivate them to share ideas, so our school can give fast respond to the current issues in education. One of which is the education for all (EFA) movement from movement towards the world education forum (Dakar, 2000).We believe, closing in on EFA goals will require new strategies. Many children with disabilities are not in school; this means that the goal of EFA cannot be achieved. Inclusive education is one of strategy to reach these children. It is based on the principle that all children should have the opportunity to learn, and that children learn best when they learn together.

Initiating a change that involves everyone in the school we feel is not very easy. We need the activation energy to move the new track.  For example,we are already familiar with the ways of judging students by the numbers and rankings. And then we have chosen to start with changing the way of our admissions. If previously we held a selection, now we accept all students with variety of potential. We focus on interview stage and just sort of parents who can collaborate with us and accept inclusive education principle. We place students in classes of different abilities and believe all students have the ability to be developed.



We always through the early weeks of school year with activities that facilitates the school community to get to know and appreciate the uniqueness of them. We conduct variety of simulations that make them cooperate each other. One of activity is what we call as ta'akhi. In ta’akhi activity, the seniors will be buddies for new students. The seniors guided  the yuniors tour around the school and simulate the rules applicable to each place. They will also be involved in sports festival. They will be divided into 3 major groups and each group consists of various grade levels. They will be involved, to help each other, support each other to achieve victory in the competitions in the sport festival. In sport festival, we have various competitions like yells, costumes and relay.All activities make interaction that exists very pleasant.

To build understanding to their friends with disabilities, we provide opportunities for our special students to perform their special skills so that their friends can get new sight from this moment. And the response given is incredible. Various positive expression written by our students. We think this is a smart way to create a friendly environment for all citizens of the school to develop an understanding of the potential and advantages of each of them.

We have elective classes to accommodate the variety of potential our students. We provide individual class of our children with disabilities to get more specific skills needed them in real.  Routinely when homeroom time, some classes, they will go into regular classes of appropriate with their IEP. They also participate in various outdoor activities such as fieldtrips and camp.

Best education should be carried out collaboration between the school and parents. We formed a community of parents that meet regularly and have interactive discussions to solve problems and create a support for our students. Some time ago, we actively involve our students with disabilities to prepare the parts of meeting. They created invitation cards, ice breaker, souvenirs, play organs, to be host and read a poetry. We found that we were all involved, happy and grateful for this achievement.

Today, when this article was written, we have ...

  "The G is our friend", exclaimed one of our students when get friend with disability can be demonstrated something in their fieldtrip.

"We must respect our friends who that disabilities to learn because we can learn from them", said a candidate for student council.

“turn left (by tapping the left shouder), turn right (by tapping the right shouder)”, said a student to guide her deaf friend with pass obstacles in a team-building activities.

Of course we led this process is still long, but the one thing we believe in the way that we choose in accordance with the word of Allah in the Qur'an, 

"We have certainly created man in the best of stature (At Tiin:4)".
"And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference (Al Isra:70)".

We believe our students with disabilities and without disabilities should have opportunities to educate, collaborate with and learn from their peers and their teachers.

How about your school?

Endah Tri Kusumawati, M.Pd - endah.tri@darulabidin.com
Head of Curricullum Division
SIT DarulAbidin, Depok 16426, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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